The Lead Gen Mistake That’s Costing Agents Big in 2025

Tom Toole explains why relying on referrals alone is a risky strategy in today’s flat market and shares a proven multi-pillar lead generation plan for agents who want consistent growth.
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If you're still treating AI like a search engine, this is for you. BAM BBQ is two and a half hours of real instruction on AI for real estate, from conversations to content to systems. It’s free, virtual, and loaded with plays you can run the same week. Save your spot →

If your entire business is built solely on referrals, 2025 might break you.

I know that’s not what most agents want to hear, especially those who wear the phrase “I work by referral only” like a badge of honor. 

But in today’s market, relying on one lead gen source—especially if it’s referrals—is no longer a sustainable growth strategy. It’s a trap that limits your ceiling and exposes you to unnecessary risk.

I’ve been in the business long enough to live through multiple market cycles. And I’m telling you: if you want to grow in this market, you need more than one way to generate business.

Here’s what I mean and what to do about it.

The Biggest Risk of a “Referral-Only” Strategy

There are two groups of people in your market:

  1. People you know (your sphere)
  2. People you don’t know (everyone else)

Guess which group is bigger?

When the market is hot, referrals may seem endless. But when transactions are flat, like they are in 2025, that well can dry up. 

I saw this firsthand in 2008. The market crashed, people stopped moving, and even the best agents struggled. Not because they weren’t good at what they did, but because they didn’t have a system for reaching people outside their existing database.

This is the danger of working by referral only: it puts a ceiling on your business and makes you vulnerable to shifts in the market you can’t control.

Why You Need Multiple Lead Pillars

Great businesses don’t rely on a single revenue stream. And great real estate businesses shouldn’t rely on a single lead source.

I’m a big believer in what I call the three-lead-pillar philosophy: having three (or more) consistent sources of business at all times. Here’s why:

  • If one pillar dries up, your business doesn’t fall apart.
  • You can scale more predictably.
  • You stay proactive, not reactive, when market conditions change.

Think of it like a table. A one-legged table will tip over with the slightest nudge. But a three- or four-legged table? It’s stable. Durable. Reliable. That’s the kind of business structure you want.

5 Lead Pillars That Work in 2025

Here’s a breakdown of lead generation strategies every agent should consider, along with how to make them work.

1. Your Sphere and Database

This should always be part of your plan. Just don’t stop here.

  • Roughly 65% of listings come from proximity: people you know or people who know people you know.
  • Work multiple communication channels: email, phone calls, social media, video messages.
  • Have a documented plan for staying top of mind and providing value throughout the year.

If you’re only touching base with your database when you need business, you’re doing it wrong.

2. Online Lead Generation

This is check equity, not sweat equity. But it’s worth considering.

  • Platforms like Zillow and Realtor.com can offer leads with an 8% conversion rate (when done right).
  • You can either buy into these portals, partner with a team that does, or build your own paid ad funnels.
  • The key is having a clear system for follow-up, nurturing, and conversion.

Yes, it costs money. But if it puts you in front of people you wouldn’t meet otherwise, it can be a game-changer.

3. Networking and Community Involvement

Not every lead comes from an ad or a cold call.

  • Join groups like BNI or Rotary Club.
  • Get involved in school associations, faith-based communities, or local events.
  • Build relationships with CPAs, attorneys, and other professionals who can send referrals your way.

This is a long game, but it works when you show up consistently.

4. Direct Mail

Yes, direct mail still works when it’s done right.

  • Geographic farming, just listed/just sold campaigns, or sending mailers to your sphere can all work.
  • Don’t just say “Just Sold”; offer useful insights about pricing trends, buyer demand, or neighborhood data.
  • Target areas with a documented turnover rate or even your own neighborhood to stay hyper-local.

Direct mail builds brand recognition and trust over time.

5. Expireds, FSBOs, and Circle Dialing

Still one of the best ways to build a listings-focused business.

  • In our market, 27% of listings have canceled. That’s a huge opportunity.
  • Call around recent sales, go after relists, and offer real value to frustrated sellers.
  • Get comfortable with rejection and have scripts that work.

Yes, it takes grit. But it also builds skill and results in listings that feed future referrals.

Avoid the Most Common Lead Gen Mistake

One of the biggest mistakes I see agents make is this: They get good at one lead source… and then they stop doing it as soon as they try something else.

You don’t need to master everything at once. But once something works, systematize it and don’t stop. Then stack on the next thing. 

That’s how you build momentum.

My Personal Formula

Here’s what I’ve found works best over the long haul:

  • Work your sphere consistently and intentionally.
  • Run online lead campaigns to meet new people you’d never reach otherwise.
  • Focus on one listing-based lead source. For me, that’s expired listings.

Those expired listings eventually become part of your sphere. And when you keep growing your sphere and adding new people to it, your business becomes unstoppable.

Build a Business That Can Withstand Anything

We’re halfway through the year. Now’s the time to evaluate what’s working and what’s not.

If your entire business depends on people calling you, you’re playing defense. And in a flat market, that’s a dangerous place to be. Your list of hot prospects can be cut in half overnight by job changes, family shifts, or simply indecision.

The best agents are constantly replenishing that list. They’re having high-volume conversations. They’re protecting their pipeline with diverse lead sources.

So ask yourself: are you building a one-legged table or a sturdy bridge with multiple pillars underneath?

Because in this market, and every market going forward, that’s what it takes to win.

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About the Author

Tom and his team catapulted to the #1 ranked team in Pennsylvania, a title held since 2018. Known for strategic business operations, Tom shares sales techniques and business tactics as a sought-after speaker throughout the United States. He also hosts Toole Time, Tom’s Take, and Agent Hacks and is a moderator for the 5AM Call.

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